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How to Become an Aerospace Engineer Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction
Skills Required
Eligibility & Courses
Top Colleges
Entrance exams
Work Description
Job profiles
Top recruiters
Pros & Cons
FAQs
Explore Career Opportunities

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Aerospace Engineering

Introduction

Aerospace engineering stands out as a prominent branch of Engineering, revered for its critical role in designing aircraft and propulsion systems. Over time, the responsibilities of Aeronautical Engineers have expanded, making it one of the most challenging yet rewarding fields. The demand for aerospace engineers has surged in recent decades, attracting students keen on exploring this dynamic subject.

To embark on a career as an aerospace engineer, a bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering is typically required. Some universities offer comprehensive 5-year programs, seamlessly integrating a bachelor’s and master’s degree in aerospace engineering.

Skills Required

IT Skills

Eligibility and Courses

12th Standard

Graduation

Post-graduation

Doctoral programs

Clear 10+2 in science stream with mathematics and physics as core subjects

B. Tech in Aerospace engineering/ Aeronautical engineering (Bachelor of Technology) for 4 years

M.Tech (Master of Technology) in Aerospace engineering/ Aeronautical engineering for 2 years

Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) degree for 3 years

Pass with at least 60% marks to get admission in higher education.

You need to pass the entrance exam to get admission for an aerospace engineering bachelor’s degree. JEE Main and JEE Advanced scores are used as admission criteria for Aeronautical Engineers.



You need to pass the GATE entrance exam to get admission for a master’s degree.

You need to meet the minimum criteria of merit or entrance exam to be eligible for Doctoral programs.

 

Try to gain at least 60% marks to be eligible for post-graduation.

Try to maintain a good percentage either for further studies or placements.

Try to maintain a good percentage for placements.

Top Colleges

College

Location

Indian Institute of Technology (IITs)

Different locations in India

National Institute of Technology (NITs)

Different locations in India

SASTRA University

Thanjavur

Madras Institute of Technology

Chennai

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University

Hyderabad

Birla Institute of Technology

Ranchi

School of Aviation Science and Technology

Delhi

Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology

Trivandrum

Bangalore Institute of Technology

Banglore

Thiagarajar College of Engineering

Thiruvananthapuram

Entrance Exams

The colleges give admission only after students appear in the entrance examination of national and state-level engineering. Some most popular entrance exams are listed below-

National level-

  1. JEE Main – This exam is to take admission in the UG program (B.tech). You can give the exam after completing your 10 +2 examination with an aggregate of a minimum of 75%.
  2. JEE Advanced- This is also for UG programs (B.Tech). You can appear in eczema with a minimum aggregate of 75%.
  3. GATE- The examination to take admission in M.Tech or PG program. The students can appear for this exam when they complete their UG with an aggregate of a minimum of 55% marks.

Exam Name

Conducting Body

Duration

Frequency

JEE Mains – Joint Entrance Exam Mains

National testing agency (NTA)

3 hours

Twice a year

JEE Advanced- Joint Entrance Exam Advanced

Indian Institute of Technology (IITs)

3 hours

Once a year

GATE- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering

Indian Institute of Technology (IITs)

3 hours

Once a year

University-Level and State-Level exams

Exam Name

Conducting Body

Level of Exam

Duration

Frequency

BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission)

BITS Pilani

University-Level

3 hours

Once a year

WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination)

West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board

State-Level

2 hours

Once a year

VITEEE (Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination)

VIT University, Vellore

University-Level

1 hour 30 minutes

Once a year

SRMJEEE (SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Exam)

SRM Institute of Science and Technology

University Level

2 hour 30 minutes

Once a year

UPCET (Uttar Pradesh Combined Entrance Test)

National Testing Agency (NTA)

State-level

3 hours

Once a year

KCET (Karnataka Common Entrance Test)

Karnataka Examinations Authority

State-Level

1 hour 30 minutes

Once a year

AUCET (Andhra University Common Entrance Test )

Directorate of Admission Andhra University

State-Level

1 hour 30 minutes

Once a year

Work Description

  • Aerospace engineers engage in a spectrum of activities related to aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles, including:

    • Developing cutting-edge airplane and spaceship technology.
    • Innovating cost-effective and efficient flight approaches.
    • Testing and assembling various aircraft segments.
    • Analyzing and repairing damaged or malfunctioning components.
    • Collaborating on new airplane part designs.
    • Addressing environmental concerns and enhancing flight eco-friendliness.
    Finalizing the design of parts while keeping all quality criteria in mind.
  • To reduce dangers, new and improved airplane standards are being developed by them. 
  • They assemble. maintain and ensure their proper functionality.

Software engineering, structural engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical and electronic engineering, automation and guidance, aerodynamics, and launch vehicles are all areas of expertise for aerospace engineers.

Job Profiles

Aeronautical engineering graduates find opportunities in engineering, administration, and maintenance of aircraft, airplanes, jet planes, and space shuttles. Roles include:

Job Name

Role of the engineer

Aeronautical Engineers

These are professionals who specialize in the design of airplanes. Their primary responsibility is to design aircraft

Aeronautical Mechanical Engineers

Aeronautical Mechanical Engineers are in charge of aircraft engine care and maintenance.

Aeronautical Electronic Engineers

These are employed to maintain the electrical and electronic equipment used in navigation, radar, and radio communication, among other things.

Flight Engineers

Flight engineers are in charge of ensuring that the aircraft runs smoothly during the flight.

Aerospace Designer checker

These are employed to analyze, research, ad create structural engineering specifications. They test the damage, durability, tolerance, and stability of the structure.

Aircraft Production Manager

Managing and directing efficient aircraft production lines, as well as ensuring that aircraft meet industry and safety regulations.

Top Recruiters

The top recruiters for B. Tech. in Aerospace Engineering are as follows:

Pros

Cons

FAQs

Q1: What education is needed for a career in aerospace engineering?

A1: Generally, a Bachelor’s Degree in Aerospace Engineering is required to work as an aerospace engineer.

Q2: What are the essential skills for aerospace engineers?

A2: Essential skills include: Mathematics proficiency Problem-solving capabilities Effective communication Mechanical skills IT skills (including software tools like MATLAB, CATIA, and SolidWorks)

Q3: What are the eligibility criteria for aerospace engineering courses?

Q3: What are the eligibility criteria for aerospace engineering courses? A3: Eligibility varies by level: UG: Clear 10+2 in science stream with mathematics and physics. PG: Complete BTech/BE degree in aerospace or related fields. Doctorate: MTech degree in relevant fields or equivalent PG degree

Q4: Which entrance exams are required for admission in aerospace engineering?

A4: Popular entrance exams include: JEE Main (UG) JEE Advanced (UG) GATE (PG)

Q5: What job profiles are available for aerospace engineering graduates?

A5: Job roles include: Aeronautical Engineers Aerospace Designer Checker Aircraft Production Manager Flight Engineers

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